UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT

BENTLEY ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, INC., a Delaware corporation; TECHRAD ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC., an Oklahoma corporation,

Plaintiffs-Appellees,

v.

STEVEN E. ESMOND, an individual,

Defendant-Appellant.

No. 00-6176

(D.C. No. 99-CV-217)

(W.D. Okla.)

ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

Before BRISCOE, ANDERSON, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges.

After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.

Defendant Steven E. Esmond, appearing pro se, appeals from the district court's April 21, 2000 order denying sanctions and purports to appeal from the district court's January 11, 2000 administrative closing order. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291.

The district court closed this case on January 11, 2000, based on the representation of plaintiffs' counsel that a settlement and compromise had been reached. R. doc. 40. The closing order stated that the action would be deemed dismissed with prejudice if no party requested reopening within forty-five days. Id. No party requested reopening. Defendant filed a motion for sanctions under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11 on March 6, 2000, alleging that the complaint was baseless. The motion was denied on April 21, 2000.

Defendant's notice of appeal was filed on May 19, 2000, and his attempt to appeal the district court's January 11, 2000 closing order is therefore untimely. See Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(A). Moreover, due to defendant's inaction, the allegedly baseless complaint was deemed dismissed on February 25, 2000. As a result, defendant's motion for sanctions filed after the complaint was dismissed was filed too late.

We reject defendant's unsupported argument that his delay should be excused because he changed attorneys at that time and did not know that his case had been dismissed. Because this is a civil suit, defendant had no constitutional right to the effective assistance of counsel. MacCuish v. United States, 844 F.2d 733, 735 (10th Cir. 1988). Being without an attorney for some period of time, or having communication problems with an attorney, therefore provides no excuse for his delay. The district court's orders were public records and defendant could have checked the status of his case for himself.

AFFIRMED. The mandate shall issue forthwith.

Entered for the Court

Mary Beck Briscoe

Circuit Judge