UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

TENTH CIRCUIT

CYRUS D.A. BRASWELL,

Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.	No. 00-1403
DWAYNE ROBERSON; CHUCK PORCO; JENNIFER GRUNDY; LEE GREEN; R.E. HOLT,

Defendants-Appellees.

(D.C. No. 00-Z-1099)

(D.Colo.)

ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

Before HENRY, BRISCOE, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges.

After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.

Cyrus D.A. Braswell, a federal inmate appearing pro se, appeals a district court order dismissing the civil rights complaint he brought against several prison officials pursuant to Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971). Exercising jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, we conclude that the appeal is legally frivolous and dismiss pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1).

Braswell's pro se complaint alleged the following seven causes of action: (1) prison official Dwayne Roberson violated Braswell's Fifth Amendment due process rights by using a racial slur; (2) Roberson violated Braswell's Fourth Amendment right to privacy by placing him on the "non-promotion" list for not unsealing his military record to verify whether he completed high school; (3) prison official Chuck Porco violated Braswell's Fifth Amendment due process rights by placing him on "refusal status" for refusing to pay a court-ordered fine; (4) unnamed prison officials violated Braswell's Fifth Amendment due process rights by removing money without permission from his inmate account; (5) prison officials Jennifer Grundy and Lee Green violated Braswell's First Amendment rights to freedom of expression and association by respectively charging and convicting Braswell of the disciplinary offense of running a business after he entered into a contingency fee agreement to represent another inmate in court; (6) Warden R.E. Holt violated Braswell's right of access to the courts by implementing a more restrictive inmate telephone schedule; and (7) Warden Holt violated Braswell's Fifth Amendment due process rights by failing generally to provide adequate training to prison personnel. Braswell's complaint sought injunctive relief and monetary damages exceeding $45,000,000.

The district court screened Braswell's pleading as required by 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a) and dismissed the complaint in its entirety. With the exception of the fourth cause of action, which was dismissed without prejudice because Braswell failed to exhaust his administrative remedies as required by 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a), the district court held that each of Braswell's claims was legally frivolous under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1). As stated by the district court, a legally frivolous claim is one in which the plaintiff asserts the violation of a legal interest that clearly does not exist or in which he asserts facts that do not support an arguable claim. See Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325 (1989).

Although it is settled law that we review a dismissal for failure to exhaust administrative remedies de novo, Miller v. Menghini, 213 F.3d 1244, 1246 (10th Cir. 2000), "this court has not yet determined whether a dismissal pursuant to § 1915A on the ground that the complaint is legally frivolous is reviewed de novo or for abuse of discretion," Plunk v. Givens, 234 F.3d 1128, 1130 (10th Cir. 2000). We need not resolve that issue here, however, because we would uphold the dismissal in its entirety under either standard of review for substantially the same reasons set forth in the district court's order dated September 8, 2000.1

We have reviewed Braswell's complaint and appellate brief, the district court's order of dismissal, and the entire record on appeal and we DISMISS this appeal as frivolous. Because we agree with the district court that Braswell's complaint was frivolous, he has incurred two strikes as a result of this litigation pursuant to the Prison Litigation Reform Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).2 We further note that Braswell incurred two additional strikes while litigating in the Ninth Circuit. See Braswell v. Pugh, No. 99-35020, 2000 WL 84404 (9th Cir. Jan. 25, 2000); Braswell v. Cummings, No. 98-36059, 1999 WL 637921 (9th Cir. Aug. 17, 1999). Accordingly, Braswell is no longer entitled to proceed in forma pauperis in any federal lawsuit, other than habeas petitions, which do not involve "imminent danger of serious physical injury." White v. Colorado, 157 F.3d 1226, 1232 (10th Cir. 1998) (quoting 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g)). Braswell is reminded that he remains obligated to continue making partial payments of the appellate filing fee pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b). The mandate shall issue forthwith.

Entered for the Court

Mary Beck Briscoe

Circuit Judge