| Keyword |
Case |
Docket |
Date: Filed /
Added |
(19819 bytes)
(12038 bytes)
Before SEYMOUR, MURPHY, and O'BRIEN, Circuit Judges.
Mr. Michael S. Edmond appeals the district court's denial of his motion to
reconsider the dismissal of his case.(1) On
August 17, 2001, Mr. Edmond filed a
civil rights complaint in district court, along with a prisoner's motion and
affidavit for leave to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §
1915.(2)
The district court granted the pauperis motion on September 4, 2001, but
required Mr. Edmond to pay the full amount of the $150.00 filing fee in
installments, the first of which was five dollars due within thirty days. In the
alternative, the district court allowed Mr. Edmond thirty days to show cause why
he had no assets to pay the installment. The show cause order clearly stated, "the
plaintiff must file a current certified copy of his trust fund account statement," or
risk the dismissal of his case. Edmond v. Nighthawk Systems, Inc., No. 01-1737,
Magistrate Order at 2, (Sept. 4, 2001). Mr. Edmond sent a timely letter to the
clerk of court explaining why he had no assets to pay the five dollar fee, but he
did not submit a copy of his trust fund account statement as directed by the court.
He disregarded the court's specific instruction on his personal belief that the trust
fund account statement filed with his August 2001 complaint was sufficient
because nothing in his financial situation had changed. The five dollar
installment was never paid. The district court dismissed his complaint without
prejudice on October 17, 2001.
Ten days shy of a year later, Mr. Edmond filed a motion to reconsider the dismissal pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b)(1)(3) and (6). He made no payment, but explained he did not file a copy of his trust fund account statement, as required by the district court, because he believed "it would have been redundant and futile" since his financial status had not changed. (Motion to Reconsider at 2, ¶ 7). The district court treated his motion as a Rule 60(b) motion, concluded his stated justification fell short of the extraordinary circumstances necessary to justify relief pursuant to Rule 60(b), and denied the motion to reconsider on October 17, 2002. Mr. Edmond filed a notice of appeal from that decision on November 18, 2002.(4)
We review denial of a Rule 60(b) motion for abuse of discretion. Plotner v. AT & T Corp., 224 F.3d 1161, 1174 (10th Cir. 2000). Reversal is warranted "only if we find a complete absence of a reasonable basis and are certain that the district court's decision is wrong." Id. Mr. Edmond recognizes a Rule 60(b) motion is granted only when there are "exceptional circumstances" to justify relief. Cashner v. Freedom Stores, Inc., 98 F.3d 572, 576 (10th Cir. 1996) (citation omitted). He makes two claims of exceptional circumstances. First, because the statute of limitations now prevents him from refiling his civil rights complaint, he claims relief from dismissal is necessary. Second, even though he admits his failure to fully comply with the district court's order to show cause (by failing to submit a current copy of his trust fund account) he claims he should have been granted a grace period to pay the five dollar installment. Mr. Edmond did not present either theory to the district court, and as a consequence, we will not consider arguments mounted for the first time on appeal. Tele-Communications, Inc. v. Comm'r, 104 F.3d 1229, 1233 (10th Cir. 1997).
Regardless of the merits, his obstinance and refusal to abide the court's requirements seems inexplicable. Even now, he makes no attempt to show why he could not comply with the court's order. Instead he simply argues his non-compliance should have been excused. Mr. Edmond was given ample opportunity to contest the minimal filing fee by merely submitting a current copy of his trust fund account to the court. Moreover, had he complied during the eleven months of inactivity, his 60(b) motion might have had more resonance with the district court. Leniency is not mandated to accommodate his obstinacy and procrastination.
We DISMISS this appeal as frivolous. The motion to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal is DENIED pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1). Mr. Edmond must immediately pay the full appellate filing fee.
Mr. Edmond has filed a "Motion for Issuance of Judgment" with this Court on May 19, 2003. His motion requests the appeal be decided without considering appellee's brief or permitting oral argument. The motion is moot and therefore DENIED.
Entered by the Court:
TERRENCE L. O'BRIEN
United States Circuit Judge
*. This order and judgment is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
1. Throughout all proceedings in the district court, Mr. Edmond never retained counsel, and he continues to act pro se in this appeal. Accordingly, we construe his appeal liberally. Ledbetter v. City of Topeka, 318 F.3d 1183, 1187 (10th Cir. 2003).
2. Mr. Edmond filed his civil rights complaint (and this appeal) while incarcerated; however, the complaint concerned a pre-incarceration situation.
3. A Rule 60(b)(1) motion "shall be made within a reasonable time," but never more than one year after the judgment was taken. Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b)(1). Because we find the district court's reasoning sound, it is unnecessary to decide whether Mr. Edmond's Rule 60(b) motion was filed within a reasonable time, but we are inclined to think not.
4. Simultaneously with his notice of appeal, Mr. Edmond filed with the district court a request to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis. After offering Mr. Edmond the opportunity to cure deficiencies, the district court denied him in forma pauperis status, reasoning that he had failed to submit a copy of his trust fund statement that reflected the six-month period immediately preceding the filing of his notice of appeal. The statement filed dated back to July 2002, only five months before his November notice of appeal.
| Keyword |
Case |
Docket |
Date: Filed /
Added |
(19819 bytes)
(12038 bytes)