UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

TENTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

ANDRES LUQUE-CANO, aka Noel Ramos Figueroa, aka Martin Pacheco Casares, aka Juan Jose Almonte-
Munante,

Defendant - Appellant.

No. 04-2057

(D.C. No. CR-03-1849-JC)

(Dist. N.M.)

ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

Before EBEL, MURPHY, and McCONNELL, Circuit Judges.

Andres Luque-Cano ("Defendant") pled guilty to one count of reentry of a deported alien previously convicted of an aggravated felony, in violation of 8 U.S.C. §§ 1326(a)(1), (2), and § 1326(b)(2). The district court sentenced Defendant to 77 months imprisonment followed by two years of supervised release. We exercise jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 18 U.S.C. § 3742(a) and AFFIRM.1

BACKGROUND

In December of 2003, Defendant pled guilty, without the benefit of a plea bargain, to having illegally reentered the United States after being deported following conviction for an aggravated felony.

At sentencing, the district court accepted the guideline calculation in the presentence report ("PSR"), which placed Defendant at an offense level 21 and a criminal history category VI, with a guideline range of 77 to 96 months imprisonment. Defendant did not object to the PSR calculation, but did request a downward departure. The district court denied the motion for a departure and sentenced Defendant to 77 months, the shortest period of incarceration permitted under the applicable guideline range.

DISCUSSION

1.	Application of sentencing guidelines

We review the district court's application of the Sentencing Guidelines de novo and its findings of fact for clear error. United States v. Bruce, 78 F.3d 1506, 1509 (10th Cir. 1996). Because no objection was made to the sentencing calculation in this case, we review only for plain error. United States v. Tisdale,

248 F.3d 964, 981 (10th Cir. 2001).

In this case, the district court properly applied the Sentencing Guidelines. The offense level was calculated with a base offense level of 8 for the illegal reentry charge pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(a), and that offense level was then enhanced by 16 levels because the reentry occurred after deportation following a drug trafficking offense for which the sentence imposed exceeded 13 months pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A)(i). Defendant then received a three-level acceptance of responsibility adjustment pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1, bringing his total offense level to 21.

Defendant's criminal history is extensive. Criminal history points were properly assessed for a prior felony menacing conviction, multiple driving while ability impaired and driving while under the influence convictions, and multiple controlled substance offenses. He also received an additional two points because the instant offense occurred within two years of his release from prison. This resulted in a criminal history category VI.

Defendant was sentenced within the applicable guideline for a combined offense level of 21 and a criminal history category VI. We find no error in this calculation of the guideline range, nor do we find it a violation of the cruel and unusual clause of the Eighth Amendment. See United States v. Hughes, 901 F.2d 830, 831-32 (10th Cir. 1990); United States v. Youngpeter, 986 F.2d 349, 355-56 (10th Cir. 1993).

2.	Refusal of request for downward departure

This court lacks jurisdiction to review the district court's discretionary decision to deny a request for downward departure "unless the court refused to depart because it interpreted the Guidelines to deprive it of the authority to do so." United States v. Fortier, 180 F.3d 1217, 1231 (10th Cir. 1999.)

Before the district court, Defendant moved for a downward departure from a criminal history category VI to category V because "category V more appropriately represents the seriousness of his criminal history" which "although extensive is more reflective of a person with a substance abuse problem then a person bent on criminal activity."2 Defendant also asserted that the last time he was in prison he completed an education program, an anger management program, and a drug dependency and addiction treatment program, and now poses a low risk of reverting to criminal conduct.3

Initially, at sentencing, the district court indicated, "I want to sentence him at a higher level than the low end, based on his criminal history." However, after considering Defendant's departure argument, the district court agreed to "cut him some slack on the guideline range" and "sentence him at the low end of the guidelines." However, the court denied the motion to depart below that range: "But your motion for reduction, no, that will be denied. I believe he is strictly category VI."

The district court readily recognized its discretionary power to grant a downward departure but concluded such a departure was not warranted in this case. Accordingly, we have no jurisdiction to review this issue.

CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons, we DISMISS that portion of the appeal that might be construed to challenge the district court's refusal to depart downward and AFFIRM the conviction and sentence in this case.

ENTERED FOR THE COURT

David M. Ebel

Circuit Judge