UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

TENTH CIRCUIT

KENNETH ARNETT JONES,

Petitioner-Appellant,

v.

RANDALL G. WORKMAN,

Respondent-Appellee.

No. 04-5130

(Northern District of Oklahoma)

(D.C. No. 01-CV-355-E)

ORDER

Before LUCERO, BRISCOE, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges.

Proceeding pro se, Kenneth Arnett Jones seeks a certificate of appealability ("COA") from this court so he can appeal the district court's denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A) (providing that no appeal may be taken from a final order disposing of a § 2254 petition unless the petitioner first obtains a COA). Because Jones has not "made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right," this court denies his request for a COA and dismisses this appeal. Id. § 2253(c)(2).

After a jury trial, Jones was convicted of one count of Possession of a Controlled Dangerous Substance, in violation of Okla. Stat. tit. 63, § 2-402 and was sentenced to ninety-nine years' incarceration. See Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 51.1(4)(B). Jones appealed his conviction and sentence, raising the following six arguments: (1) compulsion of defense counsel to try two cases in quick succession warranted reversal of the conviction; (2) the evidence was insufficient to support the conviction, (3) the trial court erred in admitting evidence in which the chain of custody had not been established, (4) the trial court erroneously amended the charge after it partially sustained a motion for directed verdict, (5) the instructions erroneously directed a verdict on an element of the crime charged, and (6) prosecutorial misconduct warranted reversal of the sentence. Jones' conviction and sentence, however, were affirmed on direct appeal by the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals ("OCCA") in an unpublished summary opinion.

Proceeding pro se, Jones then filed a state petition seeking collateral review. In his post-conviction petition, Jones raised the following issues: (1) the trial court erred in failing to grant a new petit jury panel, (2) trial counsel was ineffective for failing to call a potentially exculpatory witness, (3) appellate counsel was ineffective for failing to raise several issues on appeal, and (4) appellate counsel labored under a conflict of interest because appellate counsel and trial counsel were both employed by the Tulsa County Public Defender's Office. The state district court denied Jones' petition for post-conviction relief and the OCCA affirmed the denial in an unpublished order.

Jones filed the instant § 2254 habeas petition on May 16, 2001. In his petition, Jones raised all six issues he presented to the OCCA on direct appeal together with the ineffective assistance of appellate counsel and conflict-of-
interest claims that he raised in his state post-conviction petition. The district court addressed each claim. The court concluded that, to the extent Jones' claims involved only allegations of state law error, the claims were not cognizable in a federal habeas corpus proceeding. See Estelle v. McGuire, 502 U.S. 62, 67-68 (1991). However, to the extent those claims also implicated Jones' constitutional rights, the court analyzed their merits and concluded that Jones was not entitled to relief because, even assuming error, Jones failed to demonstrate that his trial was rendered fundamentally unfair. See Donnelly v. DeChristoforo, 416 U.S. 637, 642-48 (1974); Duckett v. Mullin, 306 F.3d 982, 999 (10th Cir. 2002).

The district court then reviewed the constitutional claims that were previously adjudicated by the Oklahoma state courts. Applying the standard set forth in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act, the district court concluded that the state courts' adjudication of those claims was not contrary to, nor an unreasonable application of clearly established federal law. 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d). Finally, the district court concluded that Jones' claims of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel were procedurally defaulted in Oklahoma state court because he failed to set forth facts sufficient to support them. The district court determined that Jones failed to show cause for the default and actual prejudice or that the failure to review his claims would result in a fundamental miscarriage of justice. See Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 750 (1991).

This court cannot grant Jones a COA unless he can demonstrate "that reasonable jurists could debate whether (or, for that matter, agree that) the petition should have been resolved in a different manner or that the issues presented were adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further." Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000) (quotations omitted). In evaluating whether Jones has carried his burden, this court undertakes "a preliminary, though not definitive, consideration of the [legal] framework" applicable to each of his claims. Miller-El v. Cockrell, 123 S. Ct. 1029, 1040 (2003). Jones is not required to demonstrate that his appeal will succeed to be entitled to a COA. He must, however, "prove something more than the absence of frivolity or the existence of mere good faith." Id. (quotations omitted).

This court has reviewed Jones' application for a COA and appellate brief, the district court's order, and the entire record on appeal pursuant to the framework set out by the Supreme Court in Miller-El and concludes that Jones is not entitled to a COA. The district court's resolution of Jones' claims is not reasonably subject to debate and the claims are not adequate to deserve further proceedings. Accordingly, Jones has not "made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right" and is not entitled to a COA. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2).

This court denies Jones' request for a COA and dismisses this appeal.

Entered for the Court

PATRICK FISHER, Clerk of Court

By

Deputy Clerk