STEVEN J. KADONSKY, |
|
v. | |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Department of Justice, John Does 1-10, Agents of the United States of America, |
In the event a party misses the filing deadline, Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(6) allows a court to "reopen the time to file an appeal for a period of 14 days," provided the moving party requests an extension within 180 days of the judgment. Mr. Kadonsky did not. Now he urges us to set aside Rule 4(a)'s deadlines altogether. The Rule, he contends, should be subject to equitable tolling.
Mr. Kadonsky directs this Court to the "unique circumstances" doctrine, which permits an untimely appeal to go forward (1) when a party has performed an act which, if properly done, "would postpone the deadline for filing an appeal" and (2) when the party "has received specific assurance by a judicial officer" that the act has in fact been properly done. In re Home & Family, Inc., 85 F.3d 478, 479 (10th Cir. 1996) (citing Osterneck v. Ernst & Whinney, 489 U.S. 169, 179 (1989)).
The unique circumstances doctrine is disfavored, id. at 481, and its application to Rule 4(a) doubtful, Certain Underwriters at Lloyds of London v. Evans, 896 F.2d 1255, 1257 (10th Cir. 1990) ("Fed. R. App. P. 26(b) expressly prohibits extensions of time for filing notice of appeal beyond the time limits set out in the rules."). Even if the doctrine is applicable here, however, Mr. Kadonsky could not claim its benefit. He failed to perform an act which, if properly completed, would have postponed the deadline for filing his appeal. In re Home & Family, Inc., 85 F.3d at 479. Writing inquiring letters to the clerk of the court does not qualify. Nor can Mr. Kadonsky point to a single specific assurance given him by a judicial officer that the actions he took were sufficient to postpone the appeal deadline. Id.
Mr. Kadonsky argues, alternatively, that Rule 4(a) is unconstitutional, at least to the extent it denies him the ability to bring an appeal. But he did not raise this issue to the district court below, and we decline to consider it at this juncture. O'Connor v. City and County of Denver, 894 F.2d 1210, 1214 (10th Cir. 1990).
The filing deadlines of Fed. R. App. P. 4(a) cannot be waived. The judgment of the United States District Court for the District of Utah is AFFIRMED.
Entered for the Court,
Michael W. McConnell
Circuit Judge
*.After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). This case is therefore submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.