The Sieverdings filed three appeals from the district court's March 2004 order, which were consolidated. This court affirmed the district court's order in April 2005. See Sieverding v. Colo. Bar Ass'n, 126 F. App'x 457, 459 (10th Cir. 2005) (unpublished) (Sieverding I). While the appeal was pending, the magistrate judge ordered supplemental briefing from the parties on the amount of the attorney's fees and costs. The magistrate judge then entered an order in May 2004 awarding specific amounts of fees and costs to the individual defendants. In June 2004, the Sieverdings filed objections to the magistrate judge's order. In September 2006, the district court construed the magistrate judge's May 2004 order as a recommendation and accepted it in part and rejected it in part. The district court then entered a final judgment awarding specific amounts of attorney's fees and costs to the individual defendants. The Sieverdings now appeal from this judgment. Appellees have filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to the fugitive disentitlement doctrine. We deny this motion because this appeal is ripe for a decision on the merits.

Appellees argue that our decision in Sieverding I previously determined the Sieverding's liability for fees and costs. Although we did affirm the district court's judgment in Sieverding I, we made no express determination as to the Sieverding's liability for fees and costs. Any implied decision on the attorney's fee issue in Sieverding I would not be binding on this panel because this court lacked jurisdiction to review the attorney's fee determination at that time because the award had not yet been reduced to a sum certain. See Am. Soda, LLP v. U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc., 428 F.3d 921, 924-25 (10th Cir. 2005).

We review for abuse of discretion the district court's decision to impose Fed. R. Civ. P. 11 sanctions in the form of attorney's fees and costs. See White v. Gen. Motors Corp., 908 F.2d 675, 678 (10th Cir. 1990). The Sieverdings have not presented any reasoned argument demonstrating that the district court abused its discretion in awarding attorney's fees and costs as a Rule 11 sanction.

Rule 11 provides, in relevant part, that anyone who signs a pleading or other paper certifies "that to the best of the person's knowledge, information, and belief, formed after an inquiry reasonable under the circumstances," the claims therein are: (1) warranted by existing law or by a non-frivolous argument for new or modified law; and (2) supported by evidence or likely to be supported by evidence after discovery and investigation. Fed. R. Civ. P. 11(b). Parties who file lawsuits on a pro se basis must comply with the provisions of Rule 11. Id.

In the magistrate judge's initial October 2003 recommendation regarding the attorney's fee issue, he explained that he had entered an order on January 10, 2003, setting the case for a status conference and notifying the Sieverdings that their claims "appear[ed] to be completely groundless and frivolous, in violation of [Rule 11]." Aplee. App., Vol. III at 344 (quotation omitted). The magistrate judge noted that the January 10 order also informed plaintiffs that his

purposes in setting the status conference were two-fold: (1) to discuss with plaintiffs [his] concerns that their claims were groundless, and (2) to attempt to persuade plaintiffs to reconsider their claims in light of the probability that they will be sanctioned and/or ordered to pay legal fees to the defendants who are the subjects of frivolous claims.

Id. (quotation omitted). At the January 30 status conference, the magistrate judge "attempted again to impress upon plaintiffs that their claims were groundless and frivolous" and "urged them, again, to reconsider most, if not all, of their claims in light of the remarks made by [him], and by the attorneys who addressed the court with comments about the groundless nature of the claims against their respective clients." Id. at 345.

The magistrate judge then continued his recommendation by detailing the Rule 11 violations in the Sieverdings' complaint and explained again how they had been repeatedly advised and warned by the court and other lawyers that their claims were baseless and frivolous. Id. at 389-91. The magistrate judge explained that his January 10 order and the January 30 status conference "stood as clear notice to plaintiffs of the probability that sanctions would be imposed against them if they failed or refused to withdraw the claims that the court or counsel indicated were frivolous or groundless." Id. at 397. The magistrate judge also discussed the Sieverdings' abusive litigation tactics and the need for compensation to be paid to the defendants who were the victims of this abuse. Id. at 393-94.

As noted above, the district court adopted the magistrate judge's recommendation and then recommitted the matter to the magistrate judge to resolve the amount of the sanction. In a thorough and well-reasoned seventeen-page order, the magistrate judge applied the factors identified in our case law for determining the amount of Rule 11 sanctions. See Aplee. App., Vol. IV at 635-651. The district court reviewed de novo the Sieverdings' objections to the magistrate judge's order and accepted the recommendation, with the exception of one portion of the award for fees to the American Bar Association, which it rejected.

The Sieverdings fail to present any argument regarding the reasonableness of the amount of the award. Because of this, the Sieverdings have waived any challenge to the reasonableness of the award. See State Farm Fire & Cas. Co. v. Mhoon, 31 F.3d 979, 984 n. 7 (10th Cir. 1994) (noting that failure to raise issue in an opening appellate brief waives issue on appeal).

Accordingly, for the reasons stated in the magistrate judge's October 14, 2003 recommendation and May 14, 2004 order, as adopted by the district court in its March 19, 2004 and September 27, 2006 orders, we AFFIRM the district

court's judgment awarding fees in the amount of $101,864.82 in favor of defendants and against the Sieverdings. We DENY all outstanding motions.

Entered for the Court

Monroe G. McKay

Circuit Judge

^*. After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of these appeals. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The cases are therefore ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.

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